Computone Intelliport II/Plus Multiport Serial Driver ----------------------------------------------------- Release Notes For Linux Kernel 2.2 and higher. These notes are for the drivers which have already been integrated into the kernel and have been tested on Linux kernels 2.0, 2.2, and 2.3. Version: 1.2.4 Date: 08/04/99 Author: Andrew Manison Testing: larryg@computone.com Support: support@computone.com Fixes and Updates: Doug McNash Proc Filesystem and Kernel Integration: Mike Warfield This file assumes that you are using the Computone drivers which are integrated into the kernel sources. For updating the drivers or installing drivers into kernels which do not already have Computone drivers, please refer to the instructions in the README.computone file in the driver patch. 1. INTRODUCTION This driver supports the entire family of Intelliport II/Plus controllers with the exception of the MicroChannel controllers. It does not support products previous to the Intelliport II. This driver was developed on the v2.0.x Linux tree and has been tested up to v2.2.9; it will probably not work with earlier v1.X kernels,. 2. QUICK INSTALLATION Hardware - If you have an ISA card, find a free interrupt and io port. List those in use with `cat /proc/interrupts` and `cat /proc/ioports`. Set the card dip switches to a free address. You may need to configure your BIOS to reserve an irq for an ISA card. PCI and EISA parameters are set automagically. Insert card into computer with the power off before or after drivers installation. Note the hardware address from the Computone ISA cards installed into the system. These are required for editing ip2.h or editing /etc/config.modules, or for specification on the modprobe command line. Software - Module installation: a) Obtain driver-kernel patch file b) Copy to the linux source tree root, Run ip2build (if not patch) c) Determine free irq/address to use if any (configure BIOS if need be) d) Run "make config" or "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig" Select (m) module for CONFIG_COMPUTONE under character devices. CONFIG_PCI and CONFIG_MODULES also may need to be set. e) Set address on ISA cards then: edit /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/ip2/ip2.h if needed or edit /etc/conf.modules (or /etc/modules.conf) if needed (module). or both to match this setting. f) Run "make dep" g) Run "make modules" h) Run "make modules_install" i) Run "/sbin/depmod -a" j) install driver using `modprobe ip2 ` (options listed below) k) run ip2mkdev (either the script below or the binary version) Kernel installation: a) Obtain driver-kernel patch file b) Copy to the linux source tree root, Run ip2build (if not patch) c) Determine free irq/address to use if any (configure BIOS if need be) d) Run "make config" or "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig" Select (y) kernel for CONFIG_COMPUTONE under character devices. CONFIG_PCI may need to be set if you have PCI bus. e) Set address on ISA cards then: edit /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/ip2/ip2.h f) Run "make dep" g) Run "make zImage" or whatever target you prefer. h) mv /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage to /boot. i) Add new config for this kernel into /etc/lilo.conf, run "lilo" or copy to a floppy disk and boot from that floppy disk. j) Reboot using this kernel k) run ip2mkdev (either the script below or the binary version) 3. INSTALLATION Previously, the driver sources were packaged with a set of patch files to update the character drivers' makefile and configuration file, and other kernel source files. A build script (ip2build) was included which applies the patches if needed, and build any utilities needed. What you recieve may be a single patch file in conventional kernel patch format build script. That form can also be applied by running patch -p1 < ThePatchFile. Otherwise run ip2build. The driver can be installed as a module (recommended) or built into the kernel. This is selected as for other drivers through the `make config` command from the root of the Linux source tree. If the driver is built into the kernel you will need to edit the file ip2.h to match the boards you are installing. See that file for instructions. If the driver is installed as a module the configuration can also be specified on the modprobe command line as follows: modprobe ip2 irq=irq1,irq2,irq3,irq4 io=addr1,addr2,addr3,addr4 where irqnum is one of the valid Intelliport II interrupts (3,4,5,7,10,11, 12,15) and addr1-4 are the base addresses for up to four controllers. If the irqs are not specified the driver uses the default in ip2/ip2.h (which selects polled mode). If no base addresses are specified the defaults in ip2.h are used. If you are autoloading the driver module with kerneld or kmod the base addresses and interrupt number must also be set in ip2/ip2.h and recompile or just insert and options line in /etc/modules.conf or both. The options line is equivalent to the command line and takes precidence over what is in ip2.h. /etc/modules.conf sample: options ip2 io=1,0x328 irq=1,10 alias char-major-71 ip2 alias char-major-72 ip2 alias char-major-73 ip2 equivelant ip2.h: static ip2config_t ip2config = { {1,10,0,0}, { 0x0001, // Board 0, ttyF0 - ttyF63 /* PCI card */ 0x0328, // Board 1, ttyF64 - ttyF127 /* ISA card */ 0x0000, // Board 2, ttyF128 - ttyF191 /* empty */ 0x0000 // Board 3, ttyF192 - ttyF255 /* empty */ } }; Note: Both io and irq should be updated to reflect YOUR system. An "io" address of "1/2" indicates a PCI/EISA card in the board table. The PCI or EISA irq will be assigned automatically. Specifying an invalid or in-use irq will default the driver into running in polled mode for that card. If all irq entries are 0 then all cards will operate in polled mode. If you select the driver as part of the kernel run : make depend make zlilo (or whatever you do to create a bootable kernel) If you selected a module run : make modules && make modules_install The utility ip2mkdev (see 5 and 7 below) creates all the device nodes required by the driver. For a device to be created it must be configured in the driver and the board must be installed. Only devices corresponding to real IntelliPort II ports are created. With multiple boards and expansion boxes this will leave gaps in the sequence of device names. ip2mkdev uses Linux tty naming conventions: ttyF0 - ttyF255 for normal devices, and cuf0 - cuf255 for callout devices. 4. USING THE DRIVERS As noted above, the driver implements the ports in accordance with Linux conventions, and the devices should be interchangeable with the standard serial devices. (This is a key point for problem reporting: please make sure that what you are trying do works on the ttySx/cuax ports first; then tell us what went wrong with the ip2 ports!) Higher speeds can be obtained using the setserial utility which remaps 38,400 bps (extb) to 57,600 bps, 115,200 bps, or a custom speed. Intelliport II installations using the PowerPort expansion module can use the custom speed setting to select the highest speeds: 153,600 bps, 230,400 bps, 307,200 bps, 460,800bps and 921,600 bps. The base for custom baud rate configuration is fixed at 921,600 for cards/expantion modules with ST654's and 115200 for those with Cirrus CD1400's. This corresponds to the maximum bit rates those chips are capable. For example if the baud base is 921600 and the baud divisor is 18 then the custom rate is 921600/18 = 51200 bps. See the setserial man page for complete details. Of course if stty accepts the higher rates now you can use that as well as the standard ioctls(). 5. ip2mkdev and assorted utilities... Several utilities, including the source for a binary ip2mkdev utility are available under .../drivers/char/ip2. These can be build by changing to that directory and typing "make" after the kernel has be built. If you do not wish to compile the binary utilities, the shell script below can be cut out and run as "ip2mkdev" to create the necessary device files. To use the ip2mkdev script, you must have procfs enabled and the proc file system mounted on /proc. 6. NOTES This is a release version of the driver, but it is impossible to test it in all configurations of Linux. If there is any anomalous behaviour that does not match the standard serial port's behaviour please let us know. 7. ip2mkdev shell script ===== Cut Here ===== #!/bin/sh - # ip2mkdev # # Make or remove devices as needed for Computone Intelliport drivers # # First rule! If the dev file exists and you need it, don't mess # with it. That prevents us from screwing up open ttys, ownership # and permissions on a running system! # # This script will NOT remove devices that no longer exist because # their board or interface box has been removed. If you want to get # rid of them, you can manually do an "rm -f /dev/ttyF* /dev/cuaf*" # before running this script, which will then recreate all the valid # devices # # =mhw= # Michael H. Warfield # mhw@wittsend.com # if test ! -f /proc/tty/drivers then echo "\ Unable to check driver status. Make sure proc file system is mounted." exit 255 fi if test ! -f /proc/tty/driver/ip2 then echo "\ Unable to locate ip2 proc file. Attempting to load driver" if insmod ip2 then if test ! -f /proc/tty/driver/ip2 then echo "\ Unable to locate ip2 proc file after loading driver. Driver initialization failure or driver version error. " exit 255 fi else echo "Unable to load ip2 driver." exit 255 fi fi # Ok... So we got the driver loaded and we can locate the procfs files. # Next we need our major numbers. TTYMAJOR=`sed -e '/^ip2/!d' -e '/\/dev\/tty/!d' -e 's/.*tty.[ ]*\([0-9]*\)[ ]*.*/\1/' < /proc/tty/drivers` CUAMAJOR=`sed -e '/^ip2/!d' -e '/\/dev\/cu/!d' -e 's/.*cu.[ ]*\([0-9]*\)[ ]*.*/\1/' < /proc/tty/drivers` BRDMAJOR=`sed -e '/^Driver: /!d' -e 's/.*IMajor=\([0-9]*\)[ ]*.*/\1/' < /proc/tty/driver/ip2` echo "\ TTYMAJOR = $TTYMAJOR CUAMAJOR = $CUAMAJOR BRDMAJOR = $BRDMAJOR " # Ok... Now we should know our major numbers, if appropriate... # Now we need our boards and start the device loops. grep '^Board [0-9]:' /proc/tty/driver/ip2 | while read token number type alltherest do # The test for blank "type" will catch the stats lead-in lines # if they exist in the file if test "$type" = "vacant" -o "$type" = "Vacant" -o "$type" = "" then continue fi BOARDNO=`expr "$number" : '\([0-9]\):'` PORTS=`expr "$alltherest" : '.*ports=\([0-9]*\)' | tr ',' ' '` MINORS=`expr "$alltherest" : '.*minors=\([0-9,]*\)' | tr ',' ' '` if test "$BOARDNO" = "" -o "$PORTS" = "" then # This may be a bug. We should at least get this much information echo "Unable to process board line" continue fi if test "$MINORS" = "" then # Silently skip this one. This board seems to have no boxes continue fi echo "board $BOARDNO: $type ports = $PORTS; port numbers = $MINORS" if test "$BRDMAJOR" != "" then BRDMINOR=`expr $BOARDNO \* 4` STSMINOR=`expr $BRDMINOR + 1` if test ! -c /dev/ip2ipl$BOARDNO ; then mknod /dev/ip2ipl$BOARDNO c $BRDMAJOR $BRDMINOR fi if test ! -c /dev/ip2stat$BOARDNO ; then mknod /dev/ip2stat$BOARDNO c $BRDMAJOR $STSMINOR fi fi if test "$TTYMAJOR" != "" then PORTNO=$BOARDBASE for PORTNO in $MINORS do if test ! -c /dev/ttyF$PORTNO ; then # We got the harware but no device - make it mknod /dev/ttyF$PORTNO c $TTYMAJOR $PORTNO fi done fi if test "$CUAMAJOR" != "" then PORTNO=$BOARDBASE for PORTNO in $MINORS do if test ! -c /dev/cuf$PORTNO ; then # We got the harware but no device - make it mknod /dev/cuf$PORTNO c $CUAMAJOR $PORTNO fi done fi done exit 0 ===== Cut Here =====