; TeX output 1993.12.10:1737l'&Q_DtGGcmr17A7tLdKGXQ cmr12AT[-E;gXpserimenqtofhieroglyphictypsesettingSergeRosmorduc'rosmord@lifac1.ens-cacrhan.fr%DecemrbSer10,1993'l? 9 Egyp1;>?;>#Z?2Ÿ #ZXk' SQN} OQ"ŠN D&tӰ"ٍK:d I ">׍$ E0Q"%RD.FY Gg2ţܘ2۬0j荑Dw Z ٭@;tQzd9 VtN6D-i AD_#ZXk'lj4;>;>#Zj3P*5!č?Nff cmbx121WLLicenceC^K`y cmr10SeshUUNesout,aT*eXpackqageforhieroglyphictypGesettingCopyright(C)1993 ŘSergeUURosmorduc?This2programisfreesoftware;? you2canredistributeitand/ormoGdifyitunder?themtermsoftheGNUMGeneralPublicLicenseaspublishedbytheF*reeSoftware?F*oundation;UUeitherversion1,or(atyouroption)anylaterversion.NThis`RprogramisdistributedinthehopGethatitwillbeuseful,SbutWITHOUT?ANYWARRANTY;withouteventheimpliedwarrantyofMERCHANT*ABI-?LITY2orHFITNESSFORAP*ARTICULAR2PURPOSE.SeetheGNUGeneral?PublicUULicenseformoredetails.NY*oushouldhavereceivedacopyoftheGNUGeneralPublicLicensealong?withthisprogram;ifnot,!writetotheF*reeSoftwareFoundation,!Inc.,675Mass?Ave,UUCambridge,MA02139,USA.?2WLIntros3duction?ThisiisapackqagethatallowsonetotypGesethieroglyphs;onemore! Itis?nowUWinaveryearlystage,XbutIUwanttocomewithacomplete,Xeasy-to-use,?generalprogram,thatwouldallowonetobuildadatabaseofEgyptiantexts,?and)retrieveinformationinit.c/AtthetimebGeing,2NI)amquitefarfromthisgoal!?Y*etUUIthinkthecurrentprogramcanbGeamusingandevenuseful.NA;second;pGointisthatthereisalsoahieroglyphicfontwithit.i-ItshouldbGe?bGettered,+#but`itexists.rSo,youcanuseitforyourownprograms.rThereare?bGothPametafontandgsf(postscripttypeI)%fonts.`Thefontsweremadewith?theUUGNUfontutils.1*l'?3WLInstallation?Y*oupshouldcopythe lesEgypUtil.styegypto.styhierLtx.styhiero.sty*,u6and ?OT1diacr.fdwheretheybGelong. \hY*oumightneedtorenameOT1diacrto?T1diacr.fd.uIfyouareusingaUnixsystem,/theyshouldbGeonyourTEX-?INPUTSpath.BThedirectorywhereyoursourcesareshoulddoinmostcases,?anyway*.NThen,d;puta@yourfontswheretheycanbGeused.OnUnixsystem,d;it'susually?somewhereUUinyourTEXFONTSdirectory*.NIf*youneedanotherbaseresolutionthan300dpi,youshouldgetthemeta-?fontsources(HieroF*onts)ofthefontsandthenmakea1.2, 1,1 b> cmmi10=1:2,1=(1:2)^ٓRcmr72?magni catedversionofeachhieroglyphicfont(A-ZandAa.mf);youshouldalso?buildthediacriticfontsdiacr7,8,9,10and12,Gandamagstep0versionofthe?EgypUUfont(partsofcartoucheandothers).NThen[youshouldgototheSeshNesoutdirectoryandbuildtheseshprogram?(read@theREADME@c le).3Itisatexttolatexconverter,{rwith@a\': cmti10manuell_de?c}'odage["-likeUUsyntax^1|s.!č?4WLTyps3esettingffhieroglyphs?T*otypGehieroglyphs,youneedthreethings:-thefonts,andthe le'ExXsourcewithhieroglyphictextsinahieroglyph?environment.aThen,$useseshasa ltertoobtainaL5ffA͉TU>'ExXableresult.Asany?pGoliteUUprogram,seshreadsstdinandwritesonstdout.NSignsE'arenamed,Hceitheraftertheirtranslitterations(forexample,xprisԟDBk LB ~ʲ)?orUUaftertheirGardinerCoGde.qF*oracompletelist,anddocumentation,see[?].NA?fewfcoGdesareusedforsignsvqariants;7thesearepA'andk'whichwrite?D,OOandDht O.? ffv J= "5-:Aacmr61L|{Ycmr8IfUyÎou'dratherdoeverythinginL#A TAEMX,umakealistofeachhieroglyphicfontwith\Cscmtt8tex testfont",6and#5usehierLtx.stÎyinsteadofhiero.styJ.Yet#5thisisatediouswaytogo.Itisn'tsuppwritesa?cartouche,UU` !", cmsy10n'invertsasignc;and#:::#shadesatext.NF*orZthemoment,Ehowever,youZshouldavoidZusing'*'andparenthesisfor?signsUUthatarenotH-stacked.qIUUwillchangethis.NI-m-aH-a:Z1*pr-=f-#-mi-i-#?-r:a-ra-C2?-m-p*t:ptŌDGMD.d_'1C'C#Z'2}(Ǹ#Zß [؍AL!WBtjL# ͟DBD_#ZÎd_E4C⒄C#ZE3F'5H{Df̟DQ +B&,j+Q#[`8d I DD?CCcDy~Ͷ Wy]DGg f!ܘ $&AvL fD= C)D 74[6b٘ Q[#~: 6LNIfOyouuseaversionofT*eX{Xet(apatchdesignedtoallowyoutotypGeright-?to-leftrtextaswellasleft-to-right,zSwiththebGene toftheline-cuttingsystem),?It^ispGossibletoreverseawholepartofthetext.SimplytypGe+dgright-to-left,?andUU+gdforleft-to-right(thisisnotH-partofthemanuel).NExample:Dـ%!~ MQDeJ Se nxDـ>Ս/]L-ʀ<;g& Eр<+̀ErDـPADe%X GDՍnwmLlP&zwDȟDe,%q~ Q1]Dd,UUmadelikethat:I+dg?G7E1:D40xa:amwAs-t:niwtnbtyI+gd?anxG7E1:D40xa:amwAs-t:niwtnbtyNNotethatyouc}'anseparatewordswithwhitespaces,withoutwriting`-'before?them.Y;ouc}'an,anyway,followthe\manuel"6?4.2]MacrosuT?Thereqisalimitedmacrofacility(again,xnotpartofthemanuel).T*ode nea?macro,UUtypGe?#def?MACRONAMEBody#?Notethesecond`#'sign.9OMACRONAMEcanbGeanyunusedsequenceofletters,?simpleUUquote,andpGoint.NThisUUcanbGeusefulifanameappearsoften.NExample:卍*N\begin{hieroglyph} cN#def?'tAtA:N23*Z1#Ntr-t:r-n-wn:n:n-k-tp-Z1-'tAN\end{hieroglyph}!lNDG%X?~ U&$ bL#|nw%Tz E#oMІTz NM#o#Dhzėt g/L~;l N8NNote8that,qoncede ned,thesemacroGescanbeusedinallsubsequenthieroglyph?environment.NAUUfewusefulde nitions:3l'?#def?Hm'N42# ?#def?bdSA7#?#def?binG37#?#def?armD40#?#def?knifeT30#?#def?copperN34#?#def?di'D37#?#def?hrwh-r:W*ra-Z1#?#def?inknw:k':A1#?#def?inrO39#?#def?iw'D54#?#def?k'V31A#?#def?nnM22-M22-n:n#?#def?nxtA24#?#def?rmnD41#?#def?kingA42#?#def?sxAA2#?#def?wnnwn:n:n#6?4.3]LAl#2@cmbx8A~/TESXmacrosuT?If youwantthesmallsignstobGeonthebaseligne,HtypGe\SurLigneoutof?ahieroglyphenvironment;2thedefaultistocentersigns.,T*oswitchbackto?centered6signs, typGe\Centrer.SInacartouche, thetextisalwayscentered.SY*ou?can1!handletheline-cuttingalgorithmbychangingthetwoTU>'ExXmacros\Hrp?andQ\Hitmts;+the rstruleswhatisinsertedbGetweenQsigns,#thesecondbetween?words.n*TheJ~defaultvqaluestendtoprotectyoufromcuttingaword,Latthecost?ofUUsomewhitespace.!č?5WLTyps3esettingfftranslitterationsandreferences?TheUUcommandsheredescribGedarede nedintheegypto.sty le.?5.1]SettingsuT?nMon9titref...gwallowsyoutode nethedoGcument'stitle(T*obGeusedinCross-XreferencesUU)?negTStoUUusethetranslitterationfont?ndefnSourceT extefNameTofthetextgtotellLaT*eXwhattextyouaretyp- Xing?ndefnEXEMPLEfexamplegɘT*oUUusethisstyleinenglish4'l'?5.2]TranslitterationuT?ThereUUarecurrentlythreewaystowritesometranslitteration(apartfrom\eg)cKK81.XtheUUtranslitenvironment:qitUUtakes3arguments:RcnnameUUofthetextRcnpageUUnumbGerorrecto/verso(exxs{4}or{recto}cnlineUUnumbGer(s)(couldbecolumnnumbGer)(exxs.q{4}{4-9}cnanUUalternative(pGossiblyempty)referenceinfreetext.XOneSimpGortantthingisthatT*eXC\understands"thesenumbGers.\qi.e.there XarecommandstochangethelinenumbGerandthepagenumbGer.>suchXthingsUUareusefullforcross-references੍XyoucantypGeatranslitteration,Ianduse\\traduction"tostarttypingXtheUUtranslation.XExample:CX\begin{translit}{O.?foobarXIV}{verso}{10-15}{LES12,2-5}biw.i?rx.kwmdwnTrX\traductionbI?knowthehieroglyphsX\end{translit} ƖX- cmcsc10o.foobarxiv,UUverso10{15Rles12,2-5ōb]U diacr10iw.irx.kwmdwnTrbIknowthehier}'oglyphsRK82.Xthe؍exempleenvironment.pa؍translitenvironment؍withtheword\Ex-Xemple"Rzinfrontofit,QandnumbGered.i7T*owrite\example",QuseX\def\EXEMPLE{Example}Xthese#twoenvironmentswritealinein\*.dic"where*isthenameofXyourUUT*eX le.X\translit"UUwrites:cK]?\Citation{name?ofthesource}{references}{document'stitle}{page?numberindocument}X\exemple"UUwrites:]?\Exemple{name?ofthesource}{references}{document'stitle}{exemple?number}{pagenumberindocument}5.~l'X(allUUonthesameline)K83.Xthe)\traduction{}{}macro.0Ittakestwoarguments,^the rstbGeinga Xtranslitteration,the secondatranslation.uyouhaveseparatesfoGonotesXand,~byCjdefault,thetextisgivenintwocolumnswichcanspreadoverXpages,ѲwhichisusefultotranslatepGoetry*.IfyouwantthetranslationXunderUUthetranslitteration,youcantypGeD\def\EcritTraduction{\EcritTraductionEnLigne}Xand |G\def\EcritTraduction{\EcritTraductionEnColonne}Xto$switchback.4Inthecolumnversion,ʘthesecondcolumnisaverse-likeXenvironment6?5.3]VariauT?naignelshowsUUthelinenumbGeraboveUUaverticalline:ɍZcmr510N7 DHN8 ͎β.?na pagelLdshowsUUthepagenumbGerinacartouche:!< lcircle10ݟ+^fe32 Xnff~N7vÎersoB։ff~!nn+^fe32E.?n|SincreasesUUthelinenumbGerUUandshowsit.?n*SincreasesUUthepagenumbGerUUandshowsit.q(thelinenumbGerbecomes1)?nn9umlignefVALUEgE:givesUUavqaluetothelinenumbGerandshowsit?nn9umpagefVALUEgxDztheUUsameforpagenumbGer.?ndicofYgftranslationgfcommen9tsgCanzbGeusedtomakeanindexofterms.Xex: 5\dico{XAa}{to?free}{transitiveverb}XwritesUUinthe.dic le:X\DicoIndex?{XAa}{tofree}{transitiveverb}{P.LeydeI350}X{verso,13}{name?ofthetext}{2}$Xthat3Gis,jwhatyouwrote,plusthereferences. ItistobGeusedinsideanXenvironment.66Pl'?5.4]Grammaticalsignsandal.uT?TheUUzero-sub8ject(i.e.qtheemptyset)isbGoundto\zero NThereqisaenvironmentqfortypGesettinggrammaticalrules:@Uitsnameisgram-?rule.]a:wordtypGedthereappearsinslantedfont,%@and`~X 'writesX+intranslit-?terationUU(thespaceismandatory).NThepGossibenvironmentallowstotypGedi erentcases,withanaccoladein?frontUUofthem.q(\\topartthecases)NTheUUpileenvironmentUUallowstowritesometextinacolumn.NExampleUUofuse:D?\begin{gramrule}D?~ir?+\begin{possib}hinfinitive\\hprospective?~sDm.f\\h~mrr.f?\\h\end{possib}Y?+?\pile{whatever\\you\\want\\}I\end{gramrule}!?irp0J cmsl10+UUu cmex108 UU< UU:d 8in nitive 8prospGectiveUUsDm.f 8mrr.f\ٗ+dUUwhateverJyou want)s?6WLTfoffDoMXCapital)lettersfortranslitteration(currently*,itisquitehardtotypGe\Ra߲".MXAUUWYSYWIGinterface, rstusingX.MXImprovesesh.Improvethemacromecanism.AllowonetotypGesome Xwords;vintranslitteration.$)W*riteatranslitterationprogram.ImplementXadditionalUUcoGdes.qAddastartup lewithde nitions.MXImproveUUthesigns(bGothbaselinesandlook.)MXAddUUhieroglyphsin\dico....;MXfullyUUandstrictlyimplementthe\manueldecoGdage".MXAddvapGossibilityofreversedtextinnormallatex(notapriority*.E(IUthinka Xbuilt-in-texsuppGortforright-to-leftwritingsisamustforTU>'ExX,andthatXtheseUUkindsofextensionsshouldbGeused).7>l'?7WLRecentlyffDoneMXAUUright-to-leftfont,andasuppGortfortex{xet.MXImprovedsesh|Inowuseanhashtableforthesigns.>ThemanuelLis XmoreUUorlesssuppGorted,andshouldbesoveryquickly*.MXHieroglyphictypGesettingimproved./ThesizesarebGetterchoGosed,>thesignsXcanUUbGemergedwithtext,andarenowcenteredonthebaseline.MXCanUUuseNFSS2now.q(butstillsuppGorttheoldsystem.)!č?8WLExemples?Hereareafewexamples,Htakenfromvqarioustexts:DLefGebvre'sGr}'ammairede?l'wҟxEgyptienClassique^2|s,UUGardiner'sEgyptianGr}'ammar,andW*estcar. ?Leffpseudoparticips3e6IIlCexprimeparticuliGerementCl'뤐«}Wetatoulaconditiondeqqn,zoudeqq.ch.:lDeux?casTsontadistinguer,Tselonquelesubstantif(oupronom)auquelestappGosGele?pseudoparticipGeUUestsujetouob8jetduverbedelaphrase.K81.Xle7pseudoparticipGepeutquali erunsubstantif(oupronom)sujetdecer-Xtainsn4verbGes,lcommeOy+'9DL&~;%wrS@ \passertoutlejoura",FDe /hG$ ,}ve:+!VsDr X\passertoutelanuita",bQ荑} 9">priausensde\devenir"; 4G$1/.DrUЍX\N nir"(parfairetelleoutellechose).LEx.:6f%De 'G$<U<+$ ŠNTz D&Y+Iw-iTz A:89RN}Tz OR" 9EᗟDt PLLfz[D.Xg(/FYTz G(㍑gs)IX0f43DylDGDhpYLxD(nx;sDrsHqrwrdmi.iU jamais7AunhommenepassalanuitaavoirXfaimUUdansmaville(Menthuw.qDz11).Litt.aUUl'Getatd'avoirfaim.XS'ilMestsourdetquesabGouchenepuissepluss'ouvrir, #[: xgoܘ9+"&,j">~)^ F3~1hqx1Rh D;@tZBؐ~?ȍXDG_WDfL# Sf#rDctousUUsesmembresdeviennentfaibles(Eb}'ers'v99,20{21).)[G$Xf`EDGkuL# Sj xL*=De r֟DDr.in.fHms(w)aUUla nils'assit(L}'eb.qDz75).XComparerl'emploi,commeauxiliaires,devqantsDm.n.f,depri,sDryetDr,Xx\qɲ331.K82.XIlUUpGeutquali erunsubstantif...?EXER9CICETXXIQIN(ac)UUT;r}'anslateintoEnglish:?fffv J= "5-:2LPlease,|noteԨthatthestÎylefrench.styisnotusedthere(andshouldb S*Z Aa@ڍc\ } _?E Yp tDK#έ~Sj# u荒>}`D~ D& (v9]D%r ^ mK#>D}OUD =/p8~Tz Up HZTz Aa c{& a}+ ġ m ġ%D?2.3x~Ͷ Wx c*;DnIDFN;D qT# E#V$VK#Yiteev]Dn'zYԟD|f D[Ds?DOҟDPZ-Di3D psm mpsm8Ds Nfm& /Q"tWDs CP" E"0nDFDK#}$Dn'D{_DD ƣDF0s;P" mD}υD#~DZ)˟D 0Dc{@Bh' @Bh'PRD ayD6nD*cDIDCP? E?0OןDFTƟDK#cDF@ڍo}} l K#{D*rhDc{3u' 3u' D _D6ADFD q#V$/K#S\~L# 9m, s}Dd l܍<0FY G(׹-i AtCD_@! R_  D ۟DFQ?ETz Y wb'A (K#8DEjD YYK*ViP"fŸDx0D .DR]?D_ GD PDwD`X1d`Xd#Z`X2hxY#Z Vw .Dd џD#I I Ig D_#Z Vwй4dkwd#Z3\5=p  3DU ՛D &D?՟DF-+ j YLDS\fL# 9m4 CDd l܍(׹.DK# DF@ڍp} (sqɟD%DF-+0a j+l <\DFDH2DF*T$De D@ڍr+I} sc{K e2{pA0uQzd9Tz Vu#ZTr#Z?DI P QfK#c{a-+ ev3qDK#?>Db DDDF-+~ jO Yl)3wp0DsέK# u荒b&Dd r 'y)gJDFDK$ D}Ds퍒 MK}.=x1ۍ).9P0 :2P"JDxQ;DsWPDI gq hHK#xuПD/D?DPIsDZD `#DKh1DUnZ@jK#xܵDF-+И j} 6p "DDdOˍsʍ*.DND5IDsDd DKΑ (x}*DF-+j j YB EӟD@ڍ2uW} /كK#=DxED L.Dij TiQD,a ma-+vP-jq|~#ZQIDέK# u荒.}q?#V$@ǺK#@ڍR]} PPέ]K# u荑`!}ōl bЍk#Tz X#ZTz Z!č?References?[1]N;JankBuurman,gNicolasGrimal,MichaelHainsworth,gJoGchenHallof,gandDirk N;V*an7DerPlas.FInventair}'ededessigneshieroglyphiquesenvuedeleursaisieN;informatique.MGemoirestdel'AcadGemiedesInscriptionsetBellesLettres.N;InstitutUUdeF*rance,Paris,1988.9Ti;l p0J cmsl10]U diacr10- cmcsc102@cmbx8N cmbx12"V cmbx10 cmmi10K`y cmr10ٓRcmr7Zcmr5< lcircle10u cmex10p: