-*- text -*- How to get GNU Software by Internet FTP or by UUCP. Last updated 11 June 95. * Please send improvements to this file to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu. * No Warranties We distribute software in the hope that it will be useful, but without any warranty. No author or distributor of this software accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he says so in writing. * Updates If you find this file in the Emacs distribution, there is a chance it is out of date. If you plan to FTP files from a GNU FTP host, you might as well start by FTPing the current version of this file, which is `/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP'. * How to FTP Use the ftp program on your system (ask locally if you can't find it) to connect to the host you are ftping from. Unless indicated otherwise, login in as user "anonymous", with password: "your e-mail address" and set "binary" mode (to transfer all eight bits in each byte). * FTPing GNU Software ** How to FTP GNU Emacs If you are on the Internet (see also "** Alternative Internet FTP Sources" below), you can at present copy the latest distribution version of GNU Emacs from the file /pub/gnu/emacs-M.N.tar on host prep.ai.mit.edu (or the file /pub/gnu/emacs-M.N.tar.gz which has been run through gzip after tar). M and N stand for version numbers; look at a listing of the directory through ftp to see what version is available. These files are about 11 and 4 megabytes long, respectively. After you unpack the distribution, be sure to look at the files README and INSTALL. Because of difficulties in transferring large files, sometimes a split version of the tar file is created. This would be in a directory named /pub/gnu/emacs-M.N.tar-split or perhaps /pub/gnu/emacs-M.N.tar.gz-split, containing files of 100000 characters each. There is generally no trouble in ftping files of this size. They can be combined with cat to make a tar file or compressed tar file. If you can't find such files on prep.ai.mit.edu, have a look at archive.cis.ohio-state.edu. ALWAYS USE BINARY/IMAGE MODE TO TRANSFER THESE FILES! Text mode does not work for tar files or compressed files. Some ftp'ers have found it necessary for successful file transfer: - to explicitly use prep.ai.mit.edu internet address: 18.159.0.42 (as of 18 June 95) Files of differences from previous widely distributed GNU Emacs versions to the present version are also available on prep.ai.mit.edu under names of the form emacs.diff-OO.OO-NN.NN in directory /pub/gnu. These are made with diff -rc2. Sometimes there are versions compressed with gzip of these difference files as well; their names have .gz appended. The Emacs manual in source form is included in the distribution. The dvi file produced by TeX is not included, but a copy may be available for ftp under the name /pub/gnu/emacs.dvi. The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual is in a separate file: /pub/gnu/elisp-manual-NN.tar.gz ** VMS FTP sites with GNU Software You can anonymously ftp a VMS version of GNU emacs from: - ftp.stacken.kth.se:[.GNU-VMS] - GNU Emacs and some other VMS ports (and some VMS binaries) of GNU software - mango.rsmas.miami.edu has a VMS version of the GCC/G++ compiler. Contact angel@flipper.miami.edu (angel li) for details. - addvax.llnl.gov - GNU Emacs - VMSD.OAC.UCI.EDU - GNU Emacs - RIGEL.EFD.LTH.SE [130.235.48.3] - GNU Emacs - ctrsci.cc.utah.edu - GNU Emacs - The 00readme.txt file gives details - cc.utah.edu [128.110.8.24] - misc. GNU software - user anonymous, pass guest. The 00README.txt file gives details. ** Other GNU Software and How To FTP It Other GNU software is available on prep.ai.mit.edu under directory /pub/gnu. diff files to convert between versions (like those used for GNU Emacs), exist for some of these programs. Some programs have misc support files as well. Have a look on prep to see which ones. Compressed versions of the tar or diff files are often available (indicated by a .gz suffix and made with the `gzip' program). Some of this software is in beta test (probably still buggy), and is being made available for use by hackers who like to test software. The file /pub/gnu/DESCRIPTIONS has a list of the packages distributed on prep.ai.mit.edu with a brief description explaining what each one can be used for. More information about these programs can typically be found in the GNU Bulletin. To receive a copy, write to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu. ** Scheme and How to FTP It The latest distribution version of C Scheme is available via anonymous FTP from altdorf.ai.mit.edu in /archive/scheme-X.XX/ (where X.XX is some version number). Read the files INSTALL and README in the top level C Scheme directory. ** TeX and How to Obtain It We don't distribute TeX now, but it is free software. TeX is a document formatter that is used, among other things, by the FSF for all its documentation. You will need it if you want to make printed manuals. TeX is freely redistributable. You can get it by ftp, tape, or CD/ROM. *** For FTP instructions, retrieve the file ftp.cs.umb.edu:pub/tex/unixtex.ftp. (We don't include it here because it changes relatively frequently. Sorry.) *** For TeX on a single tape (4mm DAT or QIC-24), ordering information is available from unixtex@u.washington.edu. A distribution fee in the area of US$210.00 covers administrative costs. Tapes will be available at least through summer of 1994. *** The FSF hopes soon to distribute tapes of TeX itself, after the University of Washington distribution service goes away. *** A minimal TeX collection (enough to process Texinfo files, anyway) is included on the GNU source CD/ROM. See the file ORDERS in this directory for more information. ** Alternative Internet FTP Sources Please do NOT use a site outside your country, until you have checked all sites inside your country, and then your continent. Trans-ocean TCP/IP links are very expensive and usually very low speed. The administrators of louie.udel.edu maintains copies of GNU Emacs. The files are available via anonymous ftp under directory ~ftp/gnu. Emacs and other GNU programs may be available via anonymous ftp from these US sites: ftp.kpc.com:/pub/mirror/gnu (Silicon Valley, CA) ftp.hawaii.edu:/mirrors/gnu, f.ms.uky.edu:/pub3/gnu, ftp.digex.net:/pub/gnu (Internet address 164.109.10.23, nightly full mirror, ran by mcguire@digex.net), wuarchive.wustl.edu:/systems/gnu, col.hp.com:/mirrors/gnu, ftp.cs.columbia.edu:/archives/gnu/prep, vixen.cso.uiuc.edu:/gnu, mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu:/pub/gnu, jaguar.utah.edu:/gnustuff, gatekeeper.dec.com:/pub/GNU, labrea.stanford.edu, archive.cis.ohio-state.edu, and ftp.uu.net:/archive/systems/gnu. And these foreign sites: ftp.cs.ubc.ca:/mirror2/gnu (Western Canada, daily full mirror, ran by ftp-admin@cs.ubc.ca), ftp.inf.utfsm.cl:/pub/gnu (Chile 146.83.198.3 nightly full mirror, ran by ftp@inf.utfsm.cl), ftp.unicamp.br:/pub/gnu (Brazil manual mirror, ran by oliva@dcc.unicamp.br), archie.au:/gnu (Australia (archie.oz or archie.oz.au for ACSnet)), ftp.technion.ac.il:/pub/unsupported/gnu (Israel, daily full mirror, ran by ftp-admin), ftp.sun.ac.za:/pub/gnu (South Africa), ftp.mcc.ac.uk:/pub/gnu (130.88.203.12 daily full mirror, ran by root@ftp.mcc.ac.uk), unix.hensa.ac.uk:/mirrors/uunet/systems/gnu, ftp.warwick.ac.uk (137.205.192.14 daily full mirror, ran by unixhelp@warwick.ac.uk), ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de, ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de or germany.eu.net (mirror ran by archive-admin@germany.eu.net) (Germany), isy.liu.se (Sweden), ftp.stacken.kth.se or ftp.luth.se:/pub/unix/gnu (Sweden), ftp.sunet.se:/pub/gnu (Sweden 130.238.127.3 daily mirror, ran by archive@ftp.sunet.se (also mirrors the Mailing List Archives) hp4nl.nluug.nl (Netherlands), ftp.win.tue.nl:/pub/gnu (Netherlands 131.155.70.100 daily mirror, ran by ftp@win.tue.nl), ftp.funet.fi:/pub/gnu (Finland 128.214.6.100, ran by gnu-adm), ftp.denet.dk (Denmark), ugle.unit.no (Norway 129.241.1.97), ftp.eunet.ch or nic.switch.ch:/mirror/gnu (Switzerland), irisa.irisa.fr:/pub/gnu or ftp.univ-lyon1.fr:pub/gnu (ran by ftpmaint@ftp.univ-lyon1.fr) (France), ftp.ieunet.ie:pub/gnu (Ireland 192.111.39.1 weekly mirror, ran by archive@ieunet.ie), archive.eu.net (Europe 192.16.202.1), cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr:/pub/gnu (Korea 143.248.11.171, ran by ftpkeeper@cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr), ftp.nectec.or.th:/pub/mirrors/gnu (Thailand 192.150.251.32 daily mirror, ran by ftp@nwg.nectec.or.th), utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp:/ftpsync/prep or ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp (Japan, nemacs, the japanese port of GNU Emacs, is under ~ftp/JAPAN). * Getting GNU software in Great Britain jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk is willing to distribute those GNU sources he has available. The smaller items are available from the info-server (send to info-server@cs.nott.ac.uk) the larger items by negotiation. Due to communication costs this service is only available within the UK. BattenIG@computer-science.birmingham.ac.uk (aka I.G.Batten@fulcrum.bt.co.uk) is also willing to distribute those GNU sources he has. He can also write tapes in qic-21 and qic-24 formats. lmjm@doc.ic.ac.uk is willing to distribute those GNU sources he has along with comp.sources.unix, comp.sources.x, X windows et al. The archive, on src.doc.ic.ac.uk in directory /gnu, is available via ftp over the Internet (on 146.169.3.7), niftp over janet (000005102000), ftam over IXI and uucp. Due to communication costs this service is only available within the UK. Mail to info-server@doc.ic.ac.uk for details. He can also write sun cartridge or exabyte tapes. UK sites with just anonymous FTP access are in the above list. * Getting GNU software via UUCP OSU is distributing via UUCP: most GNU software, MIT C Scheme, Compress, News, RN, NNTP, Patch, some Appletalk stuff, some of the Internet Requests For Comment (RFC) et al.. See their periodic postings on the Usenet newsgroup comp.sources.d for informational updates. Current details from or <...!osu-cis!staff>. Information on how to uucp some GNU programs is available via electronic mail from: uunet!hutch!barber, hqda-ai!merlin, acornrc!bob, hao!scicom!qetzal!upba!ugn!nepa!denny, ncar!noao!asuvax!hrc!dan, bigtex!james (aka james@bigtex.cactus.org), oli-stl!root, src@contrib.de (Germany), toku@dit.co.jp (Japan) and info@ftp.uu.net. * If You Like The Software If you like the software developed and distributed by the Free Software Foundation, please express your satisfaction with a donation. Your donations will help to support the Foundation and make our future efforts successful, including a complete development and operating system, called GNU (Gnu's Not Un*x), which will run Un*x user programs. For more information on GNU and the Foundation, contact us at the above address. Ordering a distribution tape from the Foundation is often a good way to bring your company or university to make a donation.