/* * linux/init/main.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */ #define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include extern unsigned long * prof_buffer; extern unsigned long prof_len; extern char etext, end; extern char *linux_banner; static char printbuf[1024]; extern int console_loglevel; extern void init(void); extern void init_IRQ(void); extern void init_modules(void); extern long console_init(long, long); extern long kmalloc_init(long,long); extern long blk_dev_init(long,long); extern long chr_dev_init(long,long); extern void sock_init(void); extern long rd_init(long mem_start, int length); unsigned long net_dev_init(unsigned long, unsigned long); extern long bios32_init(long, long); extern void bmouse_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void eth_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void xd_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void floppy_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void mcd_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void aztcd_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void st_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void st0x_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void tmc8xx_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void t128_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void pas16_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void generic_NCR5380_setup(char *str, int *intr); extern void aha152x_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void aha1542_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void aha274x_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void buslogic_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void scsi_luns_setup(char *str, int *ints); extern void sound_setup(char *str, int *ints); #ifdef CONFIG_SBPCD extern void sbpcd_setup(char *str, int *ints); #endif CONFIG_SBPCD #ifdef CONFIG_CDU31A extern void cdu31a_setup(char *str, int *ints); #endif CONFIG_CDU31A #ifdef CONFIG_CDU535 extern void sonycd535_setup(char *str, int *ints); #endif CONFIG_CDU535 void ramdisk_setup(char *str, int *ints); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC extern void ipc_init(void); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI extern unsigned long scsi_dev_init(unsigned long, unsigned long); #endif /* * Boot command-line arguments */ #define MAX_INIT_ARGS 8 #define MAX_INIT_ENVS 8 extern void time_init(void); static unsigned long memory_start = 0; static unsigned long memory_end = 0; static char term[21]; int rows, cols; int ramdisk_size; int root_mountflags = 0; static char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, }; static char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", term, NULL, }; static char * argv_rc[] = { "/bin/sh", NULL }; static char * envp_rc[] = { "HOME=/", term, NULL }; static char * argv[] = { "-/bin/sh",NULL }; static char * envp[] = { "HOME=/usr/root", term, NULL }; char *get_options(char *str, int *ints) { char *cur = str; int i=1; while (cur && isdigit(*cur) && i <= 10) { ints[i++] = simple_strtoul(cur,NULL,0); if ((cur = strchr(cur,',')) != NULL) cur++; } ints[0] = i-1; return(cur); } struct { char *str; void (*setup_func)(char *, int *); } bootsetups[] = { { "reserve=", reserve_setup }, { "ramdisk=", ramdisk_setup }, #ifdef CONFIG_BUGi386 { "no-hlt", no_halt }, { "no387", no_387 }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_INET { "ether=", eth_setup }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI { "max_scsi_luns=", scsi_luns_setup }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE { "hda=", hda_setup }, { "hdb=", hdb_setup }, { "hdc=", hdc_setup }, { "hdd=", hdd_setup }, { "hd=", ide_setup }, #elif defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD) { "hd=", hd_setup }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_ST { "st=", st_setup }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BUSMOUSE { "bmouse=", bmouse_setup }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SEAGATE { "st0x=", st0x_setup }, { "tmc8xx=", tmc8xx_setup }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_T128 { "t128=", t128_setup }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_PAS16 { "pas16=", pas16_setup }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_GENERIC_NCR5380 { "ncr5380=", generic_NCR5380_setup }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_AHA152X { "aha152x=", aha152x_setup}, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_AHA1542 { "aha1542=", aha1542_setup}, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_AHA274X { "aha274x=", aha274x_setup}, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_BUSLOGIC { "buslogic=", buslogic_setup}, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_XD { "xd=", xd_setup }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD { "floppy=", floppy_setup }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MCD { "mcd=", mcd_setup }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_AZTCD { "aztcd=", aztcd_setup }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CDU535 { "sonycd535=", sonycd535_setup }, #endif CONFIG_CDU535 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND { "sound=", sound_setup }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SBPCD { "sbpcd=", sbpcd_setup }, #endif CONFIG_SBPCD #ifdef CONFIG_CDU31A { "cdu31a=", cdu31a_setup }, #endif CONFIG_CDU31A { 0, 0 } }; void ramdisk_setup(char *str, int *ints) { if (ints[0] > 0 && ints[1] >= 0) ramdisk_size = ints[1]; } static int checksetup(char *line) { int i = 0; int ints[11]; while (bootsetups[i].str) { int n = strlen(bootsetups[i].str); if (!strncmp(line,bootsetups[i].str,n)) { bootsetups[i].setup_func(get_options(line+n,ints), ints); return 1; } i++; } return 0; } unsigned long loops_per_sec = 1; static void calibrate_delay(void) { int ticks; printk("Calibrating delay loop.. "); while (loops_per_sec <<= 1) { /* wait for "start of" clock tick */ ticks = jiffies; while (ticks == jiffies) /* nothing */; /* Go .. */ ticks = jiffies; __delay(loops_per_sec); ticks = jiffies - ticks; if (ticks >= HZ) { loops_per_sec = muldiv(loops_per_sec, HZ, ticks); printk("ok - %lu.%02lu BogoMips\n", loops_per_sec/500000, (loops_per_sec/5000) % 100); return; } } printk("failed\n"); } /* * This is a simple kernel command line parsing function: it parses * the command line, and fills in the arguments/environment to init * as appropriate. Any cmd-line option is taken to be an environment * variable if it contains the character '='. * * * This routine also checks for options meant for the kernel. * These options are not given to init - they are for internal kernel use only. */ static void parse_options(char *line) { char *next; char *devnames[] = { "hda", "hdb", "hdc", "hdd", "sda", "sdb", "sdc", "sdd", "sde", "fd", "xda", "xdb", NULL }; int devnums[] = { 0x300, 0x340, 0x1600, 0x1640, 0x800, 0x810, 0x820, 0x830, 0x840, 0x200, 0xD00, 0xD40, 0}; int args, envs; if (!*line) return; args = 0; envs = 1; /* TERM is set to 'console' by default */ next = line; while ((line = next) != NULL) { if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL) *next++ = 0; /* * check for kernel options first.. */ if (!strncmp(line,"root=",5)) { int n; line += 5; if (strncmp(line,"/dev/",5)) { ROOT_DEV = simple_strtoul(line,NULL,16); continue; } line += 5; for (n = 0 ; devnames[n] ; n++) { int len = strlen(devnames[n]); if (!strncmp(line,devnames[n],len)) { ROOT_DEV = devnums[n]+simple_strtoul(line+len,NULL,0); break; } } continue; } if (!strcmp(line,"ro")) { root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY; continue; } if (!strcmp(line,"rw")) { root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY; continue; } if (!strcmp(line,"debug")) { console_loglevel = 10; continue; } if (checksetup(line)) continue; /* * Then check if it's an environment variable or * an option. */ if (strchr(line,'=')) { if (envs >= MAX_INIT_ENVS) break; envp_init[++envs] = line; } else { if (args >= MAX_INIT_ARGS) break; argv_init[++args] = line; } } argv_init[args+1] = NULL; envp_init[envs+1] = NULL; } extern void check_bugs(void); extern void setup_arch(char **, unsigned long *, unsigned long *); asmlinkage void start_kernel(void) { char * command_line; /* * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then * enable them */ setup_arch(&command_line, &memory_start, &memory_end); memory_start = paging_init(memory_start,memory_end); trap_init(); init_IRQ(); sched_init(); parse_options(command_line); init_modules(); #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE prof_buffer = (unsigned long *) memory_start; /* only text is profiled */ prof_len = (unsigned long) &etext; prof_len >>= CONFIG_PROFILE_SHIFT; memory_start += prof_len * sizeof(unsigned long); #endif memory_start = console_init(memory_start,memory_end); memory_start = bios32_init(memory_start,memory_end); memory_start = kmalloc_init(memory_start,memory_end); sti(); calibrate_delay(); memory_start = chr_dev_init(memory_start,memory_end); memory_start = blk_dev_init(memory_start,memory_end); sti(); #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI memory_start = scsi_dev_init(memory_start,memory_end); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_INET memory_start = net_dev_init(memory_start,memory_end); #endif memory_start = inode_init(memory_start,memory_end); memory_start = file_table_init(memory_start,memory_end); memory_start = name_cache_init(memory_start,memory_end); mem_init(memory_start,memory_end); buffer_init(); time_init(); sock_init(); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC ipc_init(); #endif sti(); check_bugs(); printk(linux_banner); if (!fork()) /* we count on this going ok */ init(); /* * task[0] is meant to be used as an "idle" task: it may not sleep, but * it might do some general things like count free pages or it could be * used to implement a reasonable LRU algorithm for the paging routines: * anything that can be useful, but shouldn't take time from the real * processes. * * Right now task[0] just does a infinite idle loop. */ for(;;) idle(); } static int printf(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int i; va_start(args, fmt); write(1,printbuf,i=vsprintf(printbuf, fmt, args)); va_end(args); return i; } void init(void) { int pid,i; setup(); sprintf(term, "TERM=con%dx%d", ORIG_VIDEO_COLS, ORIG_VIDEO_LINES); #ifdef CONFIG_UMSDOS_FS { /* When mounting a umsdos fs as root, we detect the pseudo_root (/linux) and initialise it here. pseudo_root is defined in fs/umsdos/inode.c */ extern struct inode *pseudo_root; if (pseudo_root != NULL){ current->fs->root = pseudo_root; current->fs->pwd = pseudo_root; } } #endif (void) open("/dev/tty1",O_RDWR,0); (void) dup(0); (void) dup(0); execve("/etc/init",argv_init,envp_init); execve("/bin/init",argv_init,envp_init); execve("/sbin/init",argv_init,envp_init); /* if this fails, fall through to original stuff */ if (!(pid=fork())) { close(0); if (open("/etc/rc",O_RDONLY,0)) _exit(1); execve("/bin/sh",argv_rc,envp_rc); _exit(2); } if (pid>0) while (pid != wait(&i)) /* nothing */; while (1) { if ((pid = fork()) < 0) { printf("Fork failed in init\n\r"); continue; } if (!pid) { close(0);close(1);close(2); setsid(); (void) open("/dev/tty1",O_RDWR,0); (void) dup(0); (void) dup(0); _exit(execve("/bin/sh",argv,envp)); } while (1) if (pid == wait(&i)) break; printf("\n\rchild %d died with code %04x\n\r",pid,i); sync(); } _exit(0); }